Document resume ed 271 030 fl 015 802 author raimes, ann title teaching writing. Last, he discusses the writing lesson sequence with activities for all levels. It can be applied for the narrative, descriptive, expository and persuasive forms of writing. It requires that more classroom time is spent on writing, but as the previously outlined activities show, there is more than just writing happening during a session dedicated to process writing. Paperback this book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective. Foursquare writing is a method of teaching basic writing skills that is applicable across grade levels and curriculum areas. An article by ann raimes about ten steps in planing a writing course and training teachers of writing. First, it discusses the notion of writing and its relevance to language teaching and learning. Although writing is the focus of attention in the writing classroom, it should always be supported by other skills.
According to ann raimes, author of techniques in teaching writing, this is. The objectives include communicating to a reader, expressing ideas without the pressure of facetoface communication, exploring a subject, recording experiences, and becoming familiar with the conventions of english discourse. Masaryk university approaches to teaching writing in. Azil ssyah rated it it was amazing sep 09, this book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways to respond to student techniques in teaching writing ann raimes. Tradition and revolution in esl teaching raimes 1983. The teaching of writing was essentially based on the notion of controlled, or guided, composition. What is the difference between controlled and guided writing composition. Aug 25, 2018 chapter three techniques in using pictures. Computing laboratory classes as language learning environments. Before we begin our discussion of the difference between controlled and.
This essay explores the main approaches and techniques used in the teaching of academic writing. An integral part of participating fully in a new cultural language is learning how to communicate when the other person is not right in front of us raimes 3. Techniques in teaching writing pdf free download epdf. Whereas writing instruction in most eslefl classrooms in the 1960s basically focused on grammar rules and linguistic forms with such exercises as controlled composition, in the 1970s the efficacy of focusing on form was seriously challenged by. Techniques in using controlled writing linkedin slideshare. More examples can be found in techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes pg.
Next, he outlines the different approaches to teaching writing including process versus product writing, genre, and creative writing. I turned around to an outstretched notebook in a kids hands. Information about the openaccess article ann raimes. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques in english as a second language by. But once your creative juices are flowing, writing techniques can act as the foundations for your work. Teaching writing spring 2010 week answers raimes 1983, chapter 7. Procediasocial and behavioral sciences, 22, 112712. Download now posted by unknown on wednesday, 10 september 2014. Good prewriting participation can lead to a smooth writing experience. Write the main idea of a writing selection on the line below. Students read and study a passage and then write their own on a similar theme use as a guide the vocabulary, sentence structure, cohesive device and the organization of the model passage.
Tenses and cohesion eli hinkel seattle university, washington introduction grammar instruction in many en glish as a second language esl and english as a foreign language efl classrooms includes deductive teach ingand learning, when the teacher presentsgrammarrules followed byvar ious forms of practice. I leaned closer to decipher the 2ndgrade handwriting. Students more readily accept risks when teachers visually com. Raimes, 1983 content and audience are seen as the most important parameters in the freewriting approach. Strategies for teaching writing 4 penned the declaration of independence for a new nation. Download ebook technique in teaching writing by ann raimes. Attention is given to english as a second language and to other languages.
Using translation exercises in the communicative efl. Good writing comes from the creativity inside you, making it hard to teach. Ali ghufron and others published teaching writing of argumentative essay using collaborative writing technique viewed from students creativity. The effects of blogging on efl writing achievement. Approaches to process writing teachingenglish british. This series is designed to meet the needs of the busy classroom teacher. Pay attention to skills such as planning, organizing, spelling, punctuati on, word choice, etc. Writing is a complex discovery process which necessitates enough instruction. First, harmer frames writing in the literacy context in terms of handwriting, spelling, layout, and punctuation. It prevailed from the mid1940s to the mid1960s, and in the mid1960s, however, teachers began to doubt about the efficiency of the controlled composition. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, inclu. Eisterhold studentteacher working journals in esl freshman composition 575 ruth spack and catherine sadow increasing learner involvement in course. Second, some pedagogical implications related to the teaching of this. Written communication is no less important in the classroom.
Ann raimes 4 followers she was a professor of english at hunter college for thirtytwo years. Pub date mar 86 note 31p paper presented at the annual meeting of the. Whereas writing instruction in most eslefl classrooms in the 1960s basically focused on grammar rules and linguistic forms with such exercises as controlled composition, in the 1970s the efficacy of focusing on form was seriously challenged by this shift of focus in l1 writing research raimes 1991. The students should do as much of the work as possible, not the teacher. Approaches to the teaching of writing skills article pdf available in procedia social and behavioral sciences 112. English teaching, teaching writing, writing techniques. Techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes goodreads.
What is the difference between controlled and guided writingcomposition. Techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes, 97801943418, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages 20th, anaheim, ca, march 38, 1986. A blank sheet of paper can often pull students down into confusion, and many refrain from writing because they feel unable to make the leap from prewriting. Students work together through pair and group work to generate, discover and organize ideas. She is a frequent presenter at professional conferences, has published several articles on the teaching of writing, and is the author of focus on composition and techniques in teaching writing oxford university press, currently. Ann raimes is professor of english at hunter college, city university of new york, where she has taught for 30 years. Parallel writing the freest kind of controlled writing. There are a range of techniques available to writers that serve many different purposes, some help you. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques in english as a second language. In addition to teaching undergraduate composition courses, esl writing courses, and graduate courses in rhetoric and composition, she was in charge of the developmental english program students for ten years and has held a variety of administrative posts in the english. Teaching grammarin wrlting classes 183 markers and brief guides to the teaching of tenses. Social sciences, language and literature, p, african languages and literature, pl80008844. Techniques in teaching writing by raimes, ann, 1938publication date 1983 topics english language study and teaching foreign speakers, report writing study and teaching.
In this first unit we look at ways of organising your writing into packages of information that will make your meaning clear to the reader. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example. Process writing is a move away from students writing to test their language towards the communication of ideas, feelings and experiences. Ann raimes is coordinator of the developmental english program at hunter college, the city university of new york. A manual of techniques for teaching writing in classes of english as a second language esl encourages composition beyond elementarylevel sentence exercises. Teaching writing by ann raimes linkedin slideshare. This is designed to help students identify and correct the grammatical errors they are likely to make. If the students spend a lot of time concentrating on their prewriting exercises, when it is time to write, all the ideas. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways to respond to student writing. Author of grammar troublespots, focus on composition, techniques in teaching writing, exploring through writing, how english works, keys for writers exercises, keys for writers, identities. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques. To do that, we need to consider three levels of packaging of english. Pre writing is the thought process before writing begins, during which students consider ideas and concepts to write about.
With these simple strategies, you can improve students writing without having to work so hard. However, over the past two decades it has increasingly come to be recognised that writing is a process of. Raimes, 1983 because creativity in writing was emphasized tribble, 1996. Grammar for academic writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of english grammar that you. Handouts techniques for teaching writing 10 main idea and details organizer the main idea of a piece of writing is the most important point that the writer wants to share. Depicting historical reasons for writing and demonstrating how to write promotes the belief that teachers are models of active writers. Using translation exercises in the communicative efl writing. Unit 1 packaging information 1 1 packaging information.
Supporting details give more information about the main idea. An ascd action tool makes writing in the classroom manageable for both the teacher and the students. Download now posted by unknown on wednesday, 10 september 2014 rating. Techniques in teaching writing teaching techniques in english as a second language 97801943418. Oxford university press, dec 1, 1983 foreign language study 164 pages. Techniques in teaching writing, ann raimes, dec 1, 1983, foreign language study, 164 pages. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Not only generating and organizing ideas, but also in translating the ideas into the readable text. Thesis statement thesis statementcontains the central idea e. The teaching of writing as product and process traditionally, the teaching of writing has tended to focus on the production of texts by individual students, often under time constraints and usually in silence. Writing teachers would find it helpful to have a comprehensive theory of the acquisition of.
This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including ways to stimulate students to write through pictures, readings, and discussions, and effective, motivating ways. Jan 14, 2014 more examples can be found in techniques in teaching writing by ann raimes pg. Pre writing helps students investigate their own ideas while they are. Key words teaching, writing, approaches, methods, techniques, written genres, secondary school. Techniques in teaching writing by raimes, ann, 1938. This book outlines practical procedures for teachers, including.